13 Things to Do in Cappadocia Turkey- Know Before You Go

Table of Contents

Cappadocia is a beautiful place in the middle of Turkey that is known for its unusual scenery, fairy chimneys, old cave homes, and famous hot air balloon rides. If you want to make sure you have the best trip ever, this detailed guide will show you the 13 Things to Do in Cappadocia Turkey. It includes personal stories, useful tips, and useful advice.

Cappadocia is in the middle of Turkey. It is a place with strange natural features, a lot of history, and lively culture experiences. The area’s tall magic chimneys, huge underground towns, and old cave hotels give visitors a look into a world that seems both old and new at the same time.

When I went there, I was amazed at how different the area’s old history was from the new tourist infrastructure that has grown up around it. All the time in Cappadocia feels like an exciting adventure, whether you’re in a hot air balloon over the hills at sunrise or looking for secret churches carved into rocks.

1. Hot Air Balloon Over the Fairy Chimneys

Cappadocia’s hot air balloon rides are more than just another tourist activity. They’re a once-in-a-lifetime chance to see the area’s strange scenery from above. The fairy chimneys are the most famous volcanic rock formations in Cappadocia.

They were formed over millions of years by erosion and volcanic events. These huge buildings make a magical background for the hot air balloons as they fly over the hills, giving people views of the area that are hard to beat.

People have lived in Cappadocia since the Hittite period, which began around 1600 BCE. The first people to live there carved homes and buildings into the soft volcanic rock of the area. The tradition of hot air ballooning in the area developed in the late 20th century.

It was a method to exhibit the spectacular beauty and unique geological formations of Cappadocia’s terrain to tourists from across the globe.

I was lucky enough to be able to go on a flight early in the morning. Dozens of balloons floated slowly above the fairy chimneys and valleys, painting the sky different shades of soft pink. As I watched the sunrise from the basket of the balloon, I could see the unique rock formations below. It was a truly strange and memorable experience.

Tip: If you want to go on a hot air balloon ride, you need to book ahead of time, especially in the spring and fall, when demand is high. Prices for balloon rides range from $150 to $250 per person, but the views are well worth it. Check out Skyscanner to find the cheapest flights and hotels in Cappadocia.

2. Explore the Göreme Open-Air Museum

Göreme Open-Air Museum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see attraction in Cappadocia. This unique site, known for its historical significance since 1985, has a complex of rock-cut churches, monasteries, and old cave homes dating back to the 10th century.

These buildings were fashioned into the soft volcanic rock by Byzantine monks fleeing religious persecution.

As I wandered around the maze of ancient monasteries, it was easy to envision the monks who formerly lived and prayed here in solitude. The Dark Church, one of the museum’s most amazing buildings, is well-known for its brilliantly maintained murals depicting elaborate biblical scenarios.

These murals, which have lasted the test of time, provide insight into the spiritual and creative life of the Byzantine era.

For those interested in religious history or art, I strongly recommend hiring a local guide who can offer thorough explanations of the symbolism behind the paintings, bringing the site’s past to life.

Admission to the Göreme Open-Air Museum costs around 100 Turkish Lira. To get the most of your visit, plan to arrive early in the morning, as the museum might become congested later in the day.

To locate the best lodgings near the museum, use Skyscanner to simply book your stay and find low-cost hotels in Göreme.

3. Stay in a Cave Hotel for an Authentic Experience

Staying in a cave hotel is one of the most interesting things you can do in Cappadocia. Because these hotels are carved out of soft volcanic rock, you can stay in rooms that have been used for thousands of years. The Hittites (1600–1200 BCE) were the first people to live in caves.

They did this to protect themselves from attackers and bad weather. Later, early Christians built on top of these holes to make them safer places to hide from Roman soldiers.

The Museum Hotel, where I stayed, is the right mix of modern comfort and the charm of old cave rooms. When I woke up in my cave room, I went out onto a deck to watch hot air balloons rise over the hills and fairy chimneys. It was an amazing sight.

In Cappadocia, there are a lot of underground hotels that are easy on the wallet. Prices start at $50 per night. Don’t forget to take a break on a rooftop patio and watch the sun go down over the hills. Hotels can be found at great prices on Skyscanner, which makes it easy to compare costs.

4. Hike Through the Breathtaking Valleys of Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a hiker’s delight, with several valleys and gorgeous paths. One of my favorite places was the Red Valley, where the rocks change colors in the late afternoon, producing a breathtaking panorama. These cliffs, sculpted by erosion over millions of years, are home to old Byzantine churches and secret communities.

Another must-see is the Ihlara Valley, a 14-kilometer-long valley that served as a monastic retreat as early as the 4th century. It’s full of Byzantine churches cut into the rock, giving it a relaxing place to explore. If you prefer a calmer experience, I recommend visiting Ihlara Valley, which is less busy than other regions.

The Rose Valley is similarly stunning, with wildflowers and lonely chapels built into the rocks, ideal for a relaxing trek.

Remember to bring water, wear comfortable shoes, and schedule your hikes for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.

5. The Ancient Uchisar Castle for Panoramic Views

The Uchisar Castle is the highest place in Cappadocia and has a view of the whole area. This old rock castle was built during the Byzantine era (9th–10th century CE). It was once used as a watchtower and a safe place to hide during invasions, which kept the people who lived there safe.

As I climbed to the top of the castle, I was amazed at how the rooms and tunnels cut into the rock linked to each other. These old places show you how people used to live here many years ago. From the top, you can take pictures of the fairy chimneys and slopes in Cappadocia that are truly stunning.

Tip: If you want to dodge people, go early in the morning or right before sunset. It’s not too expensive to get in, and the view from the top is well worth the walk.

6. The Fairy Chimneys and Volcanic Rock Formations

The fairy chimneys in Cappadocia are one of the most well-known sights in the area. These interesting rock shapes were made by volcanoes erupting and rocks wearing away over hundreds of years. Over millions of years, nature formed them into tall cones and towers, especially in Pasabag Valley, where monks used to live alone.

As I walked through the fairy chimneys, I couldn’t help but think about how people in the past used them for protection and even as graves. It felt like walking into a live history book.

Geology buffs will find these volcanic rock forms very interesting. They show how nature can change the land over time. On foot is the best way to see the fairy chimneys, or you can take a hot air balloon ride and see them from above.

7. Cappadocia’s Underground Cities and Cave Dwellings

The underground towns in Cappadocia are an interesting example of how creative people used to be. Hittite cities like Derinkuyu and Kaymakli were built around 1600 BCE. They were later expanded by early Christians who used them as safe havens from being persecuted. These huge underground buildings were built to keep people safe from attacks and invasions.

Derinkuyu is one of the biggest underground towns. When I went there, I went eight floors below ground and explored a maze of rooms, tunnels, and air vents. People from both the Hittite and Byzantine times used these secret cities as safe places to stay when things got dangerous. It really felt like going back in time when I walked through them.

The underground towns of Cappadocia are a must-see for anyone interested in history and old buildings. For a more interesting experience, I suggest getting a local guide who can talk about the background and purpose of each part of the city.

8. Sunrise or Sunset Over Cappadocia’s Valleys

People have lived in the slopes of Cappadocia since the Bronze Age. It is truly magical to watch the sunrise or sunset here. I made sure to see both the sunrise and the sunset from different spots while I was there.

From Sunset Point in Göreme, you can see beautiful views of the land as the sun goes down behind the fairy chimneys, lighting it up with a bright golden light. Love Valley is just as beautiful at sunrise. People used to cut homes into the rock in this valley. Hot air balloons floating through the sky make the dreamy scenery even more beautiful.

If you’re staying in a cave hotel, make the most of the chance to see these beautiful scenes from the roof of your hotel. The views from here are so beautiful that they will hold your attention for hours. It’s a great place to take pictures of Cappadocia and one of the best places to see the sunrise in the area.

9. Local Turkish Cuisine and Street Food

Cappadocia’s culinary scene is a feast for the senses, with a blend of traditional Turkish cuisines reflecting the region’s rich past. One noteworthy meal is Testi Kebab, a Hittite-era local delicacy. This wonderful dish is prepared in a sealed clay pot, a cooking process that has been passed down through the generations.

At Seten Restaurant, I got the opportunity to witness the pot being cracked open to expose the soft beef and veggies inside—an incredible experience.

For those who enjoy street cuisine, Gözleme is a must-try. This tasty Turkish flatbread, packed with cheese, spinach, and minced beef, is a popular snack in Cappadocia. While street food in Cappadocia is typically safe, it’s best to find sellers that follow proper sanitation to ensure a pleasant dining experience.

10. Shop for Turkish Souvenirs at Local Markets

Cappadocia is a souvenir shopper’s paradise, with a vast range of unique things reflecting the region’s rich culture and history. From handcrafted ceramics to ornate Turkish carpets, there is something for everyone.

Avanos, located in the heart of Cappadocia, has been a pottery-making hub since the Hittite period, with artists employing ancient techniques passed down for more than 4,000 years.

I got the opportunity to visit Galerie İkman, a boutique famed for its vivid displays of Turkish carpets, which have been a family legacy for decades. The shop’s Instagram-worthy layout made it a popular stop for travelers, but the veracity of the items wowed me.

For more cheap souvenirs, visit the Avanos markets, where local craftspeople continue to employ Hittite pottery skills. You’ll find wonderfully created items that make ideal presents or souvenirs from your vacation.

11. Cappadocia’s Cave Churches and Monasteries

Cappadocia’s cave churches are an interesting and unique part of its cultural history. As I explored the Göreme Open-Air Museum, I was surprised by the simplicity of the cave churches. Which stood in sharp contrast to the intricate paintings that adorned their walls. These churches, including famous ones like the Dark Church and Carikli Church, date back to the Byzantine era and offer a view into early Christian worship in the area.

Monks seeking shelter from religious abuse carved these churches and monasteries straight into the soft volcanic rock. The craftsmanship and artistic detail inside are remarkable, and viewing these sites offers a deep look into the spiritual history of Cappadocia.

If you’re interested in religious history or old art, the churches of Göreme are a must-visit and an important part of any Cappadocia itinerary.

12. The Red and Rose Valleys by ATV or Horseback

For an adventurous way to experience Cappadocia’s beautiful scenery, I highly recommend taking an ATV or horseback tour through the Red Valley and Rose Valley. I picked a sunset horseback tour, which turned out to be a thrilling experience. Riding through the valleys as the scenery changed into hues of orange and pink with the setting sun was truly magical.

The Red Valley and Rose Valley have been used for ages for crops and shelter, giving them both scenic beauty and historical importance. These valleys, with their dramatic rock shapes and secret caves, offer a unique way to explore Cappadocia’s natural beauty and history.

For those looking for a more adrenaline-pumping experience, Horse Ranch Cappadocia offers guided horseback rides, while Adventure ATV provides an exciting way to travel the valleys on an ATV. Whether you prefer the peacefulness of a horseback ride or the thrill of an ATV ride, both offer unforgettable experiences in one of Cappadocia’s most famous settings.

13. Visit the Pasabag Valley and See the Monk’s Chapel

Pasabag Valley, also known as Monk’s Valley, is famous for its tall rock formations and the small church dedicated to St. Simeon, who lived in isolation atop one of the fairy chimneys. Walking through this valley felt like walking into a different world, as the surreal shapes and unique natural features created a feeling of awe and wonder.

The Monk’s Chapel, cut directly into the rock, adds a spiritual element to the valley’s natural beauty, making it a peaceful and reflective spot. The quiet, serene atmosphere here welcomes tourists to take their time and enjoy the harmony between nature and history.

Unlike some of the more famous valleys in Cappadocia, Pasabag Valley is less crowded, giving a more tranquil experience. This makes it a perfect addition to any Cappadocia itinerary, whether you’re looking to explore the valley’s past, enjoy the stunning rock formations, or simply seek a peaceful break.

Frequently Asked Questions About Cappadocia

How do I get to Cappadocia from Istanbul?

Cappadocia is approximately 700 km (about 435 miles) from Istanbul. Travel options include:

By Air: Flights from Istanbul to Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport take about 1 hour.
By Bus: Long-distance buses connect Istanbul to various towns in Cappadocia, with travel times around 10-12 hours.
By Car: Driving allows flexibility, with the journey taking approximately 8 hours via the O-4 highway.

How many days in Cappadocia are needed?

I recommend a 3-4 day stay to fully explore the Cappadocia region’s main attractions, including the underground cities, valleys, and hot air balloons. While there’s no Uber in Cappadocia, taxis are available, and many hotels offer shuttle services.

The Göreme Open-Air Museum can be visited without a guide, but having one will enrich your understanding of its historical significance.

What are the accommodation options in Cappadocia?

Cappadocia offers a range of accommodations, from cave hotels that provide a unique experience of living in rooms carved into the soft volcanic rock, to small hotels and guesthouses in towns like Göreme, Ürgüp, and Avanos. It’s wise to book in advance, especially during peak seasons, to secure your chosen lodging.

Are hot air balloon rides safe in Cappadocia?

Hot air ballooning in Cappadocia is usually considered safe. Operators must stick to strict safety rules set by Turkish civil aviation officials. However, it’s important to choose a reliable company with experienced pilots. Booking in advance is suggested due to high demand. Voyager Balloons

What should I pack for a trip to Cappadocia?

Packing basics vary on the season of your visit:Breeze of Cappadocia

Spring/Autumn: Layered clothes, a light jacket, comfy walking shoes, and a hat.

Summer: Light, airy clothes, sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat.

Winter: Warm layers, a thick coat, gloves, a hat, and padded boots.

Regardless of the season, comfy walking shoes are a must due to the region’s uneven ground.

Do I need to make plans for events in advance?

Yes, it’s highly recommended to book activities like hot air balloon rides, guided tours, and visits to famous attractions in advance, especially during peak visitor seasons. This ensures access and allows for better planning of your schedule.Cappadocia Travel Pass

Are there any deals for group bookings?

Many tour companies and sites offer discounts for group bookings. It’s advisable to call them personally to ask about available offers and make plans.

Is travel insurance recommended for visiting Cappadocia?

Yes, getting complete travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and activities like hot air ballooning is highly suggested for all travelers.